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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2025-21-2-126-133</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1114</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Личностная тревожность и отношение к поведенческим факторам риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди лиц 25–44 лет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Personal anxiety and attitudes toward behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among young people</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Гафаров, д-р мед. наук, проф., главный научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Gafarov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head laboratory of psychological and sociological prob- lems of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стригалева</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strigaleva</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ксения Андреевна Стригалева, ординатор</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Strigaleva, resident in the specialty</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8313-3893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Громова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gromova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Алексеевна Громова, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena A. Gromova, doctor of medical sciences, leading researcher laboratory of psychological and sociological problems of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5255-5647</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гагулин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gagulin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Вячеславович Гагулин, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Gagulin, senior researcher at the laboratory of psychological and sociological problems of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-2133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Вахтанговна Денисова, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории профилактической медицины</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Denisova, doctor of medical sciences, chief researcher laboratory of preventive medicine</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5380-9434</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафарова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Альмира Валерьевна Гафарова, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Almira V. Gafarova, senior researcher at the laboratory of psychological and sociological problems of therapeutic diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>126</fpage><lpage>133</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гафаров В.В., Стригалева К.А., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Денисова Д.В., Гафарова А.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гафаров В.В., Стригалева К.А., Громова Е.А., Гагулин И.В., Денисова Д.В., Гафарова А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gafarov V.V., Strigaleva K.A., Gromova E.A., Gagulin I.V., Denisova D.V., Gafarova A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1114">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1114</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить ассоциацию личностной тревожности (ЛТ) с отношением к поведенческим факторам риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний (ССЗ) среди лиц 25–44 лет г. Новосибирска. Материал и методы. В рамках бюджетной темы Научно-исследовательского института терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала «ФИЦ ФГБНУ Института цитологии и генетики СО РАН» (НИИТПМ) проведено исследование случайной репрезентативной выборки лиц 25–44 лет в одном из районов г. Новосибирска в 2013–2016 гг. Обследовано 975 лиц, из них: мужчин 427, средний возраст 34±0,4 года, отклик 71 %; женщин 548, средний возраст 35±0,4 года, отклик 72 %. Общее обследование проводилось по стандартным методикам, включенным в программу ВОЗ «MONICA-психосоциальная (MOPSY)». Отношение к поведенческим факторам риска ССЗ изучалось с использованием анкеты «Знание и отношение к своему здоровью». Для проведения оценки ЛТ предлагался бланк шкал самооценки Спилбергера в модификации Ю.Л. Ханина. При интерпретации показателей использовали следующие ориентировочные оценки тревожности: до 30 баллов – низкий уровень ЛТ (НУТ), 31–44 балла – средний уровень ЛТ (СУТ), 45 и более – высокий уровень ЛТ (ВУТ). Результаты. Не установлено статистически значимых различий между лицами с разным уровнем личностной тревожности по отношению к курению, поскольку во всех группах с ВУТ, СУТ и НУТ преобладали курящие люди (p &gt; 0,05). Респонденты с СУТ (22 %) и ВУТ (19,5 %) чаще, чем лица с НУТ (18,8 %), считали, что должны соблюдать диету, но не делали этого, лишь 13 % лиц с ВУТ изменили питание ради здоровья и продолжают соблюдать диету (p = 0,009). Респонденты с СУТ (47,1 %) чаще, чем лица с ВУТ (44 %), отвечали, что «я должен был делать зарядку, но не делаю» (p = 0,02). Чаще «Физически пассивно» проводили свой досуг лица с СУТ (26,1 %) и ВУТ (22,1 %) (p = 0,018). Молодые люди с СУТ (23,5 %) и ВУТ (18,4 %) чаще, чем опрошенные с НУТ (14,7 %), полагали, что они «стали менее подвижными» (p = 0,01). Понижение своей трудоспособности в течение последних 12 месяцев отмечали 26,9 % респондентов при ВУТ, что в 2 раза больше, чем при НУТ (12,3 %) (p = 0,0001). Заключение. ЛТ способствует нерациональному питанию и низкой физической активности среди лиц 25–44 лет.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objective. To study the association between personal anxiety and attitudes toward behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases among individuals aged 25–44 years in Novosibirsk. Material and methods. Between 2013 and 2016, a total of 427 men (mean age: 34 ± 0.4 years; response rate: 71 %) and 548 women (mean age: 35 ± 0.4 years; response rate: 72 %) from the Oktyabrsky district of Novosibirsk were surveyed. Attitudes toward behavioral risk factors for cardiovascular diseases were assessed using the “Knowledge and Attitude Toward One’s Health” questionnaire. Personal anxiety (PA) was evaluated using the Spielberger self-assessment scale, as modified by Yu.L. Khanin. Anxiety levels were categorized as follows: scores up to 30 indicated low anxiety (LA), 31–44 indicated average anxiety (AA), and 45 or higher indicated high anxiety (HA). The study was conducted in accordance with standard methods outlined in the World Health Organization MONICA-psychosocial program. Results. No statistically significant differences were observed in attitudes toward smoking, as smokers were prevalent across all anxiety groups (HA, AA, and LA; p &gt; 0.05). Respondents with AA (22 %) and HA (19.5 %) were more likely than those with LA (18.8 %) to acknowledge that they should follow a diet but did not. Only 13 % of individuals with HA reported having changed their diet for health reasons and continued to adhere to it (p = 0.009). Participants with AA (47.1 %) were more likely than those with HA (44 %) to respond, “I should exercise, but I don’t” (p = 0.02). Individuals with AA (26.1 %) and HA (22.1 %) were more likely to engage in physically passive leisure activities (p = 0.018). Young people with AA (23.5 %) and HA (18.4 %) were more likely than those with LA (14.7 %) to report feeling “less active” (p = 0.01). A decline in work performance over the past 12 months was reported by 26.9 % of individuals with HA, which is twice the rate observed in those with LA (12.3 %; p = 0.0001). Conclusions. PA is associated with unhealthy dietary habits and reduced physical activity among young adults. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to address anxiety-related behavioral risk factors for CVD in this population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>личностная тревожность</kwd><kwd>отношение к поведенческим факторам риска ССЗ</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>отношение к питанию</kwd><kwd>отношение к физическим нагрузкам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>personal anxiety</kwd><kwd>attitude towards behavioral risk factors for CVD</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>attitude towards nutrition</kwd><kwd>attitude towards physical activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Драпкина О.М., Бубнова М.Г., Самородская И.В., Акулова О.А., Аронов Д.М. Динамика показателей смертности от острых форм ишемической болезни сердца в Российской Федерации за период с 2015 по 2019 годы. 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