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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2025-21-1-49-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ассоциаций генотипов rs2305948 гена KDR (VEGFR2), степени коллатерального коронарного кровотока и интенсивности статинотерапии с отдаленным прогнозом у больных инфарктом миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of associations of rs2305948 genotypes of KDR (VEGFR2) gene, collateral coronary blood flow degree and statin treatment dose intensity with long-term prognosis in patients with myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7014-2096</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воробьев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorobyov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антон Сергеевич Воробьев, канд. мед. наук, доцент кафедры кардиологии, врач-кардиолог</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 69/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton S. Vorobyov, candidate of medical sciences, associate professor of the department of cardiology</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p><p>69/1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.vorobyov@google.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9048-7710</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лифшиц</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lifshits</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Израилевна Лифшиц, д-р мед. наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией персонализированной медицины</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Lifshits, doctor of medical sciences, head of the laboratory of personalized medicine, associate professor</p><p>8, Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gl62@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5545-9826</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Урванцева</surname><given-names>И. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Urvantseva</surname><given-names>I. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Александровна Урванцева, канд. мед. наук, зав. кафедрой кардиологии, главный врач</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 69/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina A. Urvantseva, candidate of medical sciences, head of the department of cardiology, chief physician</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p><p>69/1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">priem@cardioc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0120-4163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Донников</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Donnikov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Максим Юрьевич Донников, канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maxim Yu. Donnikov, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">donnikov_myu@surgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0918-7129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коваленко</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalenko</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Васильевна Коваленко, д-р мед. наук, проф., зав. кафедрой общей патологии и патофизиологии, директор Медицинского института</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lyudmila V. Kovalenko, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the department of general pathology and pathophysiology, director of the Medical Institute</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kovalenko_lv@surgu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9513-0366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленская</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenskaya</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Михайловна Зеленская, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории персонализированной медицины, аспирант кафедры кардиологии</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 8</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena M. Zelenskaya, junior researcher at the laboratory of personalized medicine, graduate student of the department of cardiology</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p><p>8, Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">helenzlnsk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1468-9780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астраханцева</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrakhantseva</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирина Дмитриевна Астраханцева, канд. мед. наук, зав. организационно-методическим отделом</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 69/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina D. Astrakhantseva, candidate of medical sciences, head of organizational and methodological department</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p><p>69/1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">astrakirina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марков</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Игорь Валерьевич Марков, научный сотрудник лаборатории неотложной терапии</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Igor V. Markov, researcher of the laboratory of emergency therapy</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">awilu@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4601-6203</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаев</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaev</surname><given-names>K. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Константин Юрьевич Николаев, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории неотложной терапии, профессор кафедры кардиологии</p><p>628400, г. Сургут, пр. Ленина, 1</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Yu. Nikolaev, doctor of medical sciences, chief researcher of the laboratory of emergency therapy, professor of the department of cardiology</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p><p>69/1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikolaevky@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования ХМАО – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»; Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Бюджетное учреждение ХМАО – Югры Окружной кардиологический диспансер «Центр диагностики и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Budgetary Institution of Higher Education of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra “Surgut State University”; Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Budgetary Institution of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra District Cardiology Dispensary “Center for Diagnostics and Cardiovascular Surgery”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования ХМАО – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»; Бюджетное учреждение ХМАО – Югры Окружной кардиологический диспансер «Центр диагностики и сердечно-сосудистой хирургии»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Budgetary Institution of Higher Education of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra “Surgut State University”; Budgetary Institution of the Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Yugra District Cardiology Dispensary “Center for Diagnostics and Cardiovascular Surgery”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования ХМАО – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Budgetary Institution of Higher Education of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra “Surgut State University”<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования ХМАО – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки «Институт химической биологии и фундаментальной медицины Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Budgetary Institution of Higher Education of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra “Surgut State University”; Institute of Chemical Biology and Fundamental Medicine, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-7"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования ХМАО – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»; Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Budgetary Institution of Higher Education of Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Ugra “Surgut State University”; Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Воробьев А.С., Лифшиц Г.И., Урванцева И.А., Донников М.Ю., Коваленко Л.В., Зеленская Е.М., Астраханцева И.Д., Марков И.В., Николаев К.Ю., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Воробьев А.С., Лифшиц Г.И., Урванцева И.А., Донников М.Ю., Коваленко Л.В., Зеленская Е.М., Астраханцева И.Д., Марков И.В., Николаев К.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vorobyov A.S., Lifshits G.I., Urvantseva I.A., Donnikov M.Y., Kovalenko L.V., Zelenskaya E.M., Astrakhantseva I.D., Markov I.V., Nikolaev K.Y.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1101">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1101</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – анализ ассоциаций генотипов rs2305948 гена KDR (VEGFR2), состояния коллатерального коронарного кровотока, а также интенсивности статинотерапии с развитием структурно-функционального ремоделирования левого желудочка и наступлением ишемических сердечно-сосудистых событий при долгосрочном наблюдении у больных инфарктом миокарда (ИМ). Материал и методы. В проспективное обсервационное исследование включен 51 больной острым ИМ с подъемом сегмента ST. Всем пациентам проведена коронароангиография и ангиопластика со стентированием коронарных артерий, а также эхокардиография и лабораторная диагностика с оценкой биомаркеров на госпитальном этапе и в динамике (36 месяцев). Также определены генотипы rs2305948 KDR (VEGFR2) при проведении полимеразной цепной реакции в реальном времени. Для дальнейшего наблюдения выделены две группы: 1 – со слабо развитыми коронарными коллатералями (n = 25), 2 – с хорошо развитыми коронарными коллатералями (ХКК) (n = 26). Продолжительность амбулаторного наблюдения и лечения обеих групп пациентов с регистрацией ишемических сердечно-сосудистых событий после перенесенного ИМ составила 108 месяцев. Результаты и их обсуждение. В группе 1 по сравнению с группой 2 оказались больше частота развития выраженного структурно-функционального ремоделирования левого желудочка (ВСФР ЛЖ) на протяжении 36 месяцев (p = 0,0380), комбинированной конечной точки (ККТ) на протяжении 108 месяцев (p = 0,0001), носительства генотипов C/T и T/T rs2305948 KDR (VEGFR2) (p = 0,0002), а также размер зоны острого и перенесенного ИМ (по величине индекса нарушения локальной сократимости ЛЖ) (p = 0,0107 и p = 0,0443 соответственно); на постинфарктном этапе – все эхокардиографические параметры ВСФР ЛЖ (p &lt; 0,05). По данным анализа логистической регрессии на развитие ВСФР ЛЖ прямо влияла гипертоническая болезнь (p = 0,037) и обратно – наличие ХКК в зоне ИМ (p = 0,024); наступление ККТ прямо определялось индексом коморбидности (p = 0,041) и обратно – наличием ХКК (p &lt; 0,0001), а также долгосрочным лечением высокими дозами статинов (p = 0,043). Заключение. Развитие ВСФР ЛЖ и наступление ККТ сопряжено с генотипами rs2305948 KDR (VEGFR2), степенью развития коронарных коллатералей, размером зоны ИМ, а также долгосрочным использованием высокодозной статинотерапии у постинфарктных пациентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the study was to analyze the associations of rs2305948 KDR (VEGFR2) genotypes, the state of collateral coronary blood flow, as well as the intensity of statin therapy with the development of structural and functional remodeling of the left ventricle and the onset of ischemic cardiovascular events during long-term observation in patients with myocardial infarction (MI). Material and methods. The prospective observational study included 51 patients with acute MI with ST-segment elevation. All patients underwent coronary angiography and angioplasty with stenting of the coronary arteries, as well as echocardiography and laboratory diagnostics with biomarker assessment at the hospital stage and over time (36 months). Also, the rs2305948 genotypes of the KDR (VEGFR2) gene were determined using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Two groups were allocated for further observation: 1 – with poor coronary collaterals (n = 25), 2 – with good coronary collaterals (n = 26). The duration of outpatient observation and treatment of both groups of patients with registration of ischemic cardiovascular events after MI was 108 months. Results and discussion. In group 1, compared with group 2, there was a higher incidence of severe left ventricular structural and functional remodeling (LVSFR) over 36 months (p = 0.0380), the combined end point (CEP) over 108 months (p = 0.0001), carriage of genotypes C/T and T/T rs2305948 KDR (VEGFR2) (p = 0.0002), as well as the size of the acute and past MI zone (according to the value of the LV local contractility impairment index) (p = 0.0107 and p = 0.0443, respectively); at the post-infarction stage – all echocardiographic parameters of LVSFR (p &lt; 0.05). According to the logistic regression analysis, the development of LVSFR was directly affected by hypertension (p = 0.037) and inversely by the presence of good coronary collaterals in the MI zone (p = 0.024); the onset of CEP was directly determined by the comorbidity index (p = 0.041) and inversely by the presence of good coronary collaterals (p &lt; 0.0001), as well as long-term treatment with high doses of statins (p = 0.043). Conclusions. The development of LVSFR and the onset of CEP are associated with the rs2305948 genotypes of KDR (VEGFR2), the status of coronary collaterals, the size of the MI zone, as well as long-term use of high-dose statin therapy in post-infarction patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>генотипы rs2305948 гена KDR (VEGFR2)</kwd><kwd>коллатеральный коронарный кровоток</kwd><kwd>статины</kwd><kwd>ремоделирование миокарда</kwd><kwd>ишемические события</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>rs2305948 genotypes of KDR (VEGFR2) gene</kwd><kwd>collateral coronary blood flow</kwd><kwd>statins</kwd><kwd>myocardial remodeling</kwd><kwd>ischemic events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках бюджетной темы НИИТПМ – филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН «Изучение молекулярно-генетических и молекулярно-биологических механизмов развития распространенных терапевтических заболеваний в Сибири для совершенствования подходов к их ранней диагностике и профилактике», № FWNR-2024-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the framework of the budget theme of the Research Institute of Therapeutic and Preventive Medicine – branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS “Study of molecular genetic and molecular biological mechanisms of development of common therapeutic diseases in Siberia to improve approaches to their early diagnosis and prevention”, No. FWNR-2024-0004.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Traupe T., Gloekler S., de Marchi S.F., Werner G.S., Seiler C. 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