<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2024-20-4-342-354</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимодействие генетических и средовых детерминант в формировании липидного профиля у подростков</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Genotype-environment interaction in the formation of lipid profile of adolescents</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-5473</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Михайлова, канд. биол. наук, научный сотрудник, и.о. зав. лабораторией молекулярной генетики человека,</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Mikhailova, candidate of biological sciences, head of the laboratory of human molecular genetics,</p><p>10, Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mikhail@bionet.nsc.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-2178</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павел Сергеевич Орлов, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека, </p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel S. Orlov, junior researcher at the laboratory of human molecular genetics, </p><p>10, Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orlovpavel186@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0403-545X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванощук</surname><given-names>Д. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanoshchuk</surname><given-names>D. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Динара Евгеньевна Иванощук, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярной генетики человека,</p><p>630090, г. Новосибирск, пр. Академика Лаврентьева, 10.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dinara E. Ivanoshchuk, junior researcher at the laboratory of human molecular genetics, </p><p>10, Academician Lavrentiev ave., Novosibirsk, 630090.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dinara2084@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6108-1025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахтшнейдер</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhtshneider</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Владимировна Шахтшнейдер, канд. мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник, зав. сектором изучения моногенных форм распространенных заболеваний человека, </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Shakhtshneider, candidate of medical sciences, leader researcher in the laboratory of the molecular genetic investigations of therapeutic disease, head of the laboratory of the study of monogenic forms of human common disease,</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">2117409@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-2133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Диана Вахтанговна Денисова, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник лаборатории профилактической медицины,</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Diana V. Denisova, doctor of medical sciences, chief researcher, laboratory of preventive medicine, </p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov st., Novosibirsk, 630089.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">denisovadiana@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics of Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>342</fpage><lpage>354</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Михайлова С.В., Орлов П.С., Иванощук Д.Е., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Денисова Д.В., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Михайлова С.В., Орлов П.С., Иванощук Д.Е., Шахтшнейдер Е.В., Денисова Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mikhailova S.V., Orlov P.S., Ivanoshchuk D.E., Shakhtshneider E.V., Denisova D.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1086">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1086</self-uri><abstract><p>Многие аллели генов человека, ассоциированных с нарушениями метаболизма, имеют неполную пенетрантность. Их фенотипическое проявление зависит от условий жизни и, в частности, от пищевых привычек индивидуума. Мы проанализировали ассоциации 11 полиморфных сайтов девяти генов с индексом массы тела (ИМТ) и показателями липидного обмена (уровнем общего холестерина (ОХС), триглицеридов, холестерина липопротеинов высокой и низкой плотности (ХС ЛПВП и ХС ЛПНП)) в трех группах подростков г. Новосибирска, обследованных в 1999, 2009 и 2019 гг. В каждой из групп генотипировано от 187 до 665 человек по каждому из исследуемых сайтов. Для оценки связи полиморфных сайтов с фенотипом использовали однофакторный дисперсионный анализ (независимые ковариаты – пол и возраст). Для rs1800497 гена ANKK1, rs53576 гена OXTR, rs1360780 гена FKBP5 и rs4680 гена COMT, а также для тандемных повторов в промоторе гена MAOA, промоторе и интроне 2 гена SLC6A4 (как по отдельности, так и в составе гаплотипа) и в 3’-нетранслируемом регионе гена SLC6A3 ни в одной из групп не было найдено ассоциаций генотипов с ИМТ и показателями липидного обмена. Для аллельных вариантов гена APOE была получена ассоциация с уровнями ОХС: p = 0,042 и 0,034 соответственно в группах 1999 и 2009 гг. сбора, а также с ХС ЛПНП: p = 0,001 и 0,002 соответственно в группах 2009 и 2019 гг. При этом максимальные показатели для исследованных фенотипических параметров в группе 1999 г. приходились на носителей наиболее распространенного генотипа ε3ε3, а в группах 2009 и 2019 гг. были найдены у носителей наиболее атерогенного аллеля ε4. Таким образом, показано, что у подростков наблюдалась противоположная корреляция носительства генотипа ε4ε4 по гену APOE с уровнями ОХС и ХС ЛПНП в случае нормального (2009 и 2019 гг.) и сниженного (1999 г.) потребления калорий. Для rs6265 в гене BDNF уровень статистической значимости ассоциации распространенного аллеля C с уровнями ОХС и ХС ЛПНП прямо коррелировал с калорийностью рациона питания (p = 0,617 и 0,573; p = 0,049 и 0,090; p = 0,010 и 0,024 соответственно в группах 1999, 2009 и 2019 гг.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Many genetic variants associated with metabolic disorders have incomplete penetrance in human. Their phenotypic manifestation depends on the life style factors. In this work, we compared the associations of genotypes at 11 polymorphic sites with body mass index (BMI) and lipid metabolism parameters (levels of total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides, high- and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C and LDL-C)) in three groups of adolescents from Novosibirsk, examined in 1999, 2009 and 2019. In each group, from 187 to 665 persons were genotyped at each site. One-way analysis of variance (independent covariates: gender and age) was used for evaluation. For rs1800497 in the ANKK1 gene, rs53576 in the OXTR gene, rs1360780 in the FKBP5 gene, and rs4680 in the COMT gene, as well as for tandem repeats in the promoter of the MAOA gene, promoter and intron 2 of the SLC6A4 gene (separately and as part of a haplotype), and 3′-untranslated region of the SLC6A3 no associations of genotypes with BMI and lipid metabolism parameters were found in any of the groups. For APOE genotype, an association was obtained with TC levels: p = 0.042 and 0.034, respectively, in the 1999 and 2009 collection groups, as well as with LDL-C: p = 0.001 and 0.002, respectively, in the 2009 and 2019 groups. Moreover, the maximum levels of TC and LDL-C were found among carriers of most common genotype ε3ε3 in 1999 group, and among carriers of atherogenic allele ε4 in other two groups. Thus, it was shown that in adolescents there was an opposite correlation of carriage of the ε4ε4 genotype for the APOE gene with the levels of total cholesterol and LDL cholesterol in the case of normal and reduced calorie intake. For rs6265 in the BDNF gene, the level of statistical significance of the association of the common C allele with TC and LDL-C levels was directly correlated with dietary caloric intake (p = 0.617 and 0.573; p = 0.049 and 0.090; p = 0.010 and 0.024, respectively, in the groups of 1999, 2009 and 2019).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>ген APOE</kwd><kwd>ген BDNF</kwd><kwd>общий холестерин сыворотки</kwd><kwd>холестерин липопротеинов низкой плотности</kwd><kwd>взаимодействие генотип × окружающая среда</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>APOE gene</kwd><kwd>BDNF gene</kwd><kwd>total cholesterol</kwd><kwd>low-density lipoprotein cholesterol</kwd><kwd>gene × environment interaction</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Работа выполнена в рамках бюджетного проекта FWNR-2022-0021.</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The study was carried out within the budget project FWNR-2022-0021.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leite F., Ribeiro L. Dopaminergic pathways in obesity-associated inflammation. J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol., 2020; 15 (1): 93–113. doi: 10.1007/s11481-019-09863-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leite F., Ribeiro L. Dopaminergic pathways in obesity-associated inflammation. J. Neuroimmune Pharmacol., 2020; 15 (1): 93–113. doi: 10.1007/s11481-019-09863-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yabut J.M., Crane J.D., Green A.E., Keating D.J., Khan W.I., Steinberg G.R. Emerging roles for serotonin in regulating metabolism: new implications for an ancient molecule. Endocr. Rev., 2019; 40 (4): 1092–1107. doi: 10.1210/er.2018-00283</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yabut J.M., Crane J.D., Green A.E., Keating D.J., Khan W.I., Steinberg G.R. Emerging roles for serotonin in regulating metabolism: new implications for an ancient molecule. Endocr. Rev., 2019; 40 (4): 1092–1107. doi: 10.1210/er.2018-00283</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikhailova S.V., Ivanoshchuk D.E., Yushkevich E.A., Bairqdar A., Anisimenko M.S., Shcherbakova L.V., Denisova D.V., Orlov P.S. Prevalence of common alleles of some stress resilience genes among adolescents born in different periods relative to the socioeconomic crisis of the 1990s in Russia. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol., 2023; 45: 51–65. doi: 10.3390/cimb45010004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailova S.V., Ivanoshchuk D.E., Yushkevich E.A., Bairqdar A., Anisimenko M.S., Shcherbakova L.V., Denisova D.V., Orlov P.S. Prevalence of common alleles of some stress resilience genes among adolescents born in different periods relative to the socioeconomic crisis of the 1990s in Russia. Curr. Issues Mol. Biol., 2023; 45: 51–65. doi: 10.3390/cimb45010004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mikhailova S.V., Ivanoshchuk D.E., Orlov P.S., Bairqdar A., Anisimenko M.S., Denisova D.V. Assessment of the genetic characteristics of a generation born during a long-term socioeconomic crisis. Genes, 2023; 14: 2064. doi: 10.3390/genes14112064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikhailova S.V., Ivanoshchuk D.E., Orlov P.S., Bairqdar A., Anisimenko M.S., Denisova D.V. Assessment of the genetic characteristics of a generation born during a long-term socioeconomic crisis. Genes, 2023; 14: 2064. doi: 10.3390/genes14112064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Стрюкова Е.В., Трошина М.С., Денисова Д.В., Суханов А.В. Динамика показателей липидного профиля крови в проспективной выборке лиц молодого возраста 19–22 лет в г. Новосибирске за пятилетний период (2014–2019 гг.). Атеросклероз, 2020; 16 (3): 39–44. doi: 10.15372/ATER20200305</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Стрюкова Е.В., Трошина М.С., Денисова Д.В., Суханов А.В. Динамика показателей липидного профиля крови в проспективной выборке лиц молодого возраста 19–22 лет в г. Новосибирске за пятилетний период (2014–2019 гг.). Атеросклероз, 2020; 16 (3): 39–44. doi: 10.15372/ATER20200305 [Stryukova E.V., Troshina M.S., Denisova D.V., Sukhanov A.V. Dynamics of blood lipid profile indicators in a prospective sample of young people aging 19–22 years in Novosibirsk for the fifth year period (2014–2019). Ateroscleroz, 2020; 16 (3): 39–44. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.15372/ATER20200305</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miranda R.C.K., Genro J.P., Campagnolo P.D.B., Mattevi V.S., Vitolo M.R., Almeida S. Biallelic and triallelic approaches of 5-HTTLPR polymorphism are associated with food intake and nutritional status in childhood. J. Nutr. Biochem., 2017; 43: 47–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.01.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miranda R.C.K., Genro J.P., Campagnolo P.D.B., Mattevi V.S., Vitolo M.R., Almeida S. Biallelic and triallelic approaches of 5-HTTLPR polymorphism are associated with food intake and nutritional status in childhood. J. Nutr. Biochem., 2017; 43: 47–52. doi: 10.1016/j.jnutbio.2017.01.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sookoian S., Gemma C., García S.I., Gianotti T.F., Dieuzeide G., Roussos A., Tonietti M., Trifone L., Kanevsky D., González C.D., Pirola C.J. Short allele of serotonin transporter gene promoter is a risk factor for obesity in adolescents. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2007; 15 (2): 271–276. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.519</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sookoian S., Gemma C., García S.I., Gianotti T.F., Dieuzeide G., Roussos A., Tonietti M., Trifone L., Kanevsky D., González C.D., Pirola C.J. Short allele of serotonin transporter gene promoter is a risk factor for obesity in adolescents. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2007; 15 (2): 271–276. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.519</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fuemmeler B.F., Agurs-Collins T.D., McClernon F.J., Kollins S.H., Kail M.E., Bergen A.W., Ashley-Koch A.E. Genes implicated in serotonergic and dopaminergic functioning predict BMI categories. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2008; 16 (2): 348–355. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.65</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fuemmeler B.F., Agurs-Collins T.D., McClernon F.J., Kollins S.H., Kail M.E., Bergen A.W., AshleyKoch A.E. Genes implicated in serotonergic and dopaminergic functioning predict BMI categories. Obesity (Silver Spring), 2008; 16 (2): 348–355. doi: 10.1038/oby.2007.65</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonnet G., Gómez-Abellán P., Vera B., Sánchez-Romera J.F., Hernández-Martínez A.M., Sookoian S., Pirola C.J., Garaulet M. Serotonintransporter promoter polymorphism modulates the ability to control food intake: Effect on total weight loss. Mol. Nutr. Food. Res., 2017; 61 (11). doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201700494</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bonnet G., Gómez-Abellán P., Vera B., SánchezRomera J.F., Hernández-Martínez A.M., Sookoian S., Pirola C.J., Garaulet M. Serotonintransporter promoter polymorphism modulates the ability to control food intake: Effect on total weight loss. Mol. Nutr. Food. Res., 2017; 61 (11). doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201700494</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Monteleone P., Tortorella A., Castaldo E., Maj M. Association of a functional serotonin transporter gene polymorphism with binge eating disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B. Neuropsychiatr. Genet., 2006; 141 B(1): 7–9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30232</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Monteleone P., Tortorella A., Castaldo E., Maj M. Association of a functional serotonin transporter gene polymorphism with binge eating disorder. Am. J. Med. Genet. B. Neuropsychiatr. Genet., 2006; 141 B(1): 7–9. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.30232</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manco L., Machado-Rodrigues A.M., Padez C. Association study of common functional genetic polymorphisms in SLC6A4 (5-HTT) and MAOA genes with obesity in portuguese children. Arch. Physiol. Biochem., 2022; 128 (6): 1510–1515. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1779312</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manco L., Machado-Rodrigues A.M., Padez C. Association study of common functional genetic polymorphisms in SLC6A4 (5-HTT) and MAOA genes with obesity in portuguese children. Arch. Physiol. Biochem., 2022; 128 (6): 1510–1515. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2020.1779312</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brummett B.H., Boyle S.H., Siegler I.C., Zuchner S., Ashley-Koch A., Williams R.B. Lipid levels are associated with a regulatory polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR). Med. Sci. Monit., 2008; 14 (2): CR57–CR61.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brummett B.H., Boyle S.H., Siegler I.C., Zuchner S., Ashley-Koch A., Williams R.B. Lipid levels are associated with a regulatory polymorphism of the monoamine oxidase-A gene promoter (MAOA-uVNTR). Med. Sci. Monit., 2008; 14 (2): CR57–CR61.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">González-Giraldo Y., Trujillo M.L., Forero D.A. Two dopaminergic genes, DRD4 and SLC6A3, are associated with body mass index in a Colombian sample of young adults. Arch. Physiol. Biochem., 2018; 124 (4): 330–334. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2017.1401643</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">González-Giraldo Y., Trujillo M.L., Forero D.A. Two dopaminergic genes, DRD4 and SLC6A3, are associated with body mass index in a Colombian sample of young adults. Arch. Physiol. Biochem., 2018; 124 (4): 330–334. doi: 10.1080/13813455.2017.1401643</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cardel M.I., Lemas D.J., Lee A.M., Miller D.R., Huo T., Klimentidis Y.C., Fernandez J.R. Taq1a polymorphism (rs1800497) is associated with obesityrelated outcomes and dietary intake in a multi-ethnic sample of children. Pediatr. Obes., 2019; 14 (2): e12470. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12470</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cardel M.I., Lemas D.J., Lee A.M., Miller D.R., Huo T., Klimentidis Y.C., Fernandez J.R. Taq1a polymorphism (rs1800497) is associated with obesityrelated outcomes and dietary intake in a multi-ethnic sample of children. Pediatr. Obes., 2019; 14 (2): e12470. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12470</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aliasghari F., Nazm S.A., Yasari S., Mahdavi R., Bonyadi M. Associations of the ANKK1 and DRD2 gene polymorphisms with overweight, obesity and hedonic hunger among women from the Northwest of Iran. Eat Weight Disord., 2021; 26(1): 305–312. doi: 10.1007/s40519-020-00851-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aliasghari F., Nazm S.A., Yasari S., Mahdavi R., Bonyadi M. Associations of the ANKK1 and DRD2 gene polymorphisms with overweight, obesity and hedonic hunger among women from the Northwest of Iran. Eat Weight Disord., 2021; 26(1): 305–312. doi: 10.1007/s40519-020-00851-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palacios A., Canto P., Tejeda M.E., Stephano S., Lujan H., Garcia-Garcia E., Rojano-Mejia D., Mendez J.P. Complete Sequence of the ANKK1 gene in Mexican-mestizo individuals with obesity, with or without binge eating disorder. Eur. Psychiatry, 2018; 54: 59–64. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palacios A., Canto P., Tejeda M.E., Stephano S., Lujan H., Garcia-Garcia E., Rojano-Mejia D., Mendez J.P. Complete Sequence of the ANKK1 gene in Mexican-mestizo individuals with obesity, with or without binge eating disorder. Eur. Psychiatry, 2018; 54: 59–64. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2018.07.010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis C., Levitan R.D., Yilmaz Z., Kaplan A.S., Carter J.C., Kennedy J.L. Binge eating disorder and the dopamine D2 receptor: Genotypes and sub-phenotypes. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 2012; 38: 328–335. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.05.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis C., Levitan R.D., Yilmaz Z., Kaplan A.S., Carter J.C., Kennedy J.L. Binge eating disorder and the dopamine D2 receptor: Genotypes and sub-phenotypes. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry, 2012; 38: 328–335. doi: 10.1016/j.pnpbp.2012.05.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Avsar O., Kuskucu A., Sancak S., Genc E. Are dopaminergic genotypes risk factors for eating behavior and obesity in adults? Neurosci. Lett., 2017; 654: 28–32. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.06.023</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avsar O., Kuskucu A., Sancak S., Genc E. Are dopaminergic genotypes risk factors for eating behavior and obesity in adults? Neurosci. Lett., 2017; 654: 28–32. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2017.06.023</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sardahaee F.S., Holmen T.L., Micali N., Kvaløy K. Effects of single genetic variants and polygenic obesity risk scores on disordered eating in adolescents – The HUNT study. Appetite, 2017; 118: 8–16. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.07.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sardahaee F.S., Holmen T.L., Micali N., Kvaløy K. Effects of single genetic variants and polygenic obesity risk scores on disordered eating in adolescents – The HUNT study. Appetite, 2017; 118: 8–16. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2017.07.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fichna M., Krzyśko-Pieczka I., Żurawek M., Skowrońska B., Januszkiewicz-Lewandowska D., Fichna P. FKBP5 polymorphism is associated with insulin resistance in children and adolescents with obesity. Obes. Res. Clin. Pract., 2018; 12 (Suppl 2): 62–70. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2016.11.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fichna M., Krzyśko-Pieczka I., Żurawek M., Skowrońska B., Januszkiewicz-Lewandowska D., Fichna P. FKBP5 polymorphism is associated with insulin resistance in children and adolescents with obesity. Obes. Res. Clin. Pract., 2018; 12 (Suppl 2): 62–70. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2016.11.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Çatli G., Acar S., Cingöz G., Rasulova K., Yarim A.K., Uzun H., Küme T., Kızıldağ S., Dündar B.N., Abacı A. Oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism and low serum oxytocin level are associated with hyperphagia and obesity in adolescents. Int. J. Obes. (Lond), 2021; 45 (9): 2064–2073. doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00876-5</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Çatli G., Acar S., Cingöz G., Rasulova K., Yarim A.K., Uzun H., Küme T., Kızıldağ S., Dündar B.N., Abacı A. Oxytocin receptor gene polymorphism and low serum oxytocin level are associated with hyperphagia and obesity in adolescents. Int. J. Obes. (Lond), 2021; 45 (9): 2064–2073. doi: 10.1038/s41366-021-00876-5</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martínez-Ezquerro J.D., Rendón-Macías M.E., Zamora-Mendoza G., Serrano-Meneses J., Rosales-Rodríguez B., Escalante-Bautista D., Rodríguez-Cruz M., Sánchez-González R., Arellano-Pineda Y., López-Alarcón M., Zampedri M.C., Rosas-Vargas H. Association between the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism and overweight/obesity in pediatric population. Arch. Med. Res., 2017; 48 (7): 599–608. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2018.02.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martínez-Ezquerro J.D., Rendón-Macías M.E., Zamora-Mendoza G., Serrano-Meneses J., RosalesRodríguez B., Escalante-Bautista D., RodríguezCruz M., Sánchez-González R., Arellano-Pineda Y., López-Alarcón M., Zampedri M.C., Rosas-Vargas H. Association between the brain-derived neurotrophic factor Val66Met polymorphism and overweight/obesity in pediatric population. Arch. Med. Res., 2017; 48 (7): 599–608. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2018.02.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalenda A., Landgraf K., Löffler D., Kovacs P., Kiess W., Körner A. The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is associated with lower BMI, lower postprandial glucose levels and elevated carbohydrate intake in children and adolescents. Pediatr. Obes., 2018; 13 (3): 159–167. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12238</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalenda A., Landgraf K., Löffler D., Kovacs P., Kiess W., Körner A. The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is associated with lower BMI, lower postprandial glucose levels and elevated carbohydrate intake in children and adolescents. Pediatr. Obes., 2018; 13 (3): 159–167. doi: 10.1111/ijpo.12238</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ceccarini M.R., Tasegian A., Franzago M., Patria F.F., Albi E., Codini M., Conte C., Bertelli M., Dalla Ragione L., Stuppia L., Beccari T. 5-HT2AR and BDNF gene variants in eating disorders susceptibility. Am. J. Med. Genet. B. Neuropsychiatr. Genet., 2020; 183 (3): 155–163. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32771</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ceccarini M.R., Tasegian A., Franzago M., Patria F.F., Albi E., Codini M., Conte C., Bertelli M., Dalla Ragione L., Stuppia L., Beccari T. 5-HT2AR and BDNF gene variants in eating disorders susceptibility. Am. J. Med. Genet. B. Neuropsychiatr. Genet., 2020; 183 (3): 155–163. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32771</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rana S., Sultana A., Bhatti A.A. Association of BDNF rs6265 and MC4R rs17782313 with metabolic syndrome in Pakistanis. J. Biosci., 2019; 44 (4): 95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rana S., Sultana A., Bhatti A.A. Association of BDNF rs6265 and MC4R rs17782313 with metabolic syndrome in Pakistanis. J. Biosci., 2019; 44 (4): 95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gasparin C.C., Leite N., Tureck L.V., Souza R.L.R., Milano-Gai G.E., Silva L.R., Lopes W.A., Furtado-Alle L. Effects of polymorphisms in APOB, APOE, HSD11β1, PLIN4, and ADIPOQ genes on lipid profile and anthropometric variables related to obesity in children and adolescents. Genet .Mol. Biol., 2018; 41 (4): 735–741. doi: 10.1590/1678</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gasparin C.C., Leite N., Tureck L.V., Souza R.L.R., Milano-Gai G.E., Silva L.R., Lopes W.A., FurtadoAlle L. Effects of polymorphisms in APOB, APOE, HSD11β1, PLIN4, and ADIPOQ genes on lipid profile and anthropometric variables related to obesity in children and adolescents. Genet .Mol. Biol., 2018; 41 (4): 735–741. doi: 10.1590/1678</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hanh N.T., Nhung B.T., Dao D.T., Tuyet L.T., Hop L.T., Binh T.Q., Thuc V.T. Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with plasma lipid disorders, independent of obesity-related traits in Vietnamese children. Lipids Health Dis., 2016; 15 (1): 176. doi: 10.1186/s12944-016-0349-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hanh N.T., Nhung B.T., Dao D.T., Tuyet L.T., Hop L.T., Binh T.Q., Thuc V.T. Association of apolipoprotein E polymorphism with plasma lipid disorders, independent of obesity-related traits in Vietnamese children. Lipids Health Dis., 2016; 15 (1): 176. doi: 10.1186/s12944-016-0349-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smart M.C., Dedoussis G., Louizou E., Yannakoulia M., Drenos F., Papoutsakis C., Maniatis N., Humphries S.E., Talmud P.J. APOE, CETP and LPL genes show strong association with lipid levels in Greek children. Nutr Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis., 2010; 20 (1): 26–33. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2009.02.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smart M.C., Dedoussis G., Louizou E., Yannakoulia M., Drenos F., Papoutsakis C., Maniatis N., Humphries S.E., Talmud P.J. APOE, CETP and LPL genes show strong association with lipid levels in Greek children. Nutr Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis., 2010; 20 (1): 26–33. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2009.02.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисова Д.В., Березовикова И.П., Кунцевич А.К., Щербакова Л.В., Батлук Т.И. Питание и избыточная масса тела у подростков в контексте ранней профилактики атеросклероза. Атеросклероз, 2019; 15 (4): 52–57. doi: 10.15372/ATER20190405</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Денисова Д.В., Березовикова И.П., Кунцевич А.К., Щербакова Л.В., Батлук Т.И. Питание и избыточная масса тела у подростков в контексте ранней профилактики атеросклероза. Атеросклероз, 2019; 15 (4): 52–57. doi: 10.15372/ATER20190405 [Denisova D.V., Berezovikova I.P., Kuntsevich A.K., Shcherbakova L.V., Batluk T.I. Nutrition and overweight in adolescents in the context of early prevention of atherosclerosis. Ateroscleroz, 2019; 15 (4): 52–57. (In Russ.)]. doi: 10.15372/ATER20190405</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисова Д.В., Завьялова Л.Г. Многолетние тренды показателей физического развития подростков Новосибирска (популяционные исследования 1989–2009 гг.). Бюл. СО РАМН, 2011; 31 (5): 84–89.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Денисова Д.В., Завьялова Л.Г. Многолетние тренды показателей физического развития подростков Новосибирска (популяционные исследования 1989–2009 гг.). Бюл. СО РАМН, 2011; 31 (5): 84– 89. [Denisova D.V., Zavialova L.G. Long-term trends in selected indicators of physical development of adolescent population in Novosibirsk (population-based study 1989–2009). Bull. Sib. Branch Russ. Acad. Med. Sci., 2011; 31: 84–89 (In Russ.)].</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Greenberg B.D., Tolliver T.J., Huang S.J., Li Q., Bengel D., Murphy D.L. Genetic variation in the serotonin transporter promoter region affects serotonin uptake in human blood platelets. Am. J. Med. Genet., 1999; 88 (1): 83–87</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Greenberg B.D., Tolliver T.J., Huang S.J., Li Q., Bengel D., Murphy D.L. Genetic variation in the serotonin transporter promoter region affects serotonin uptake in human blood platelets. Am. J. Med. Genet., 1999; 88 (1): 83–87</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murphy D.L., Lesch K.P. Targeting the murine serotonin transporter: insights into human neurobiology. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2008; 9 (2): 85–96. doi: 10.1038/nrn2284</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murphy D.L., Lesch K.P. Targeting the murine serotonin transporter: insights into human neurobiology. Nat. Rev. Neurosci., 2008; 9 (2): 85–96. doi: 10.1038/nrn2284</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Say Y.H. The association of insertions/deletions (INDELs) and variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) with obesity and its related traits and complications. J. Physiol. Anthropol., 2017; 36 (1): 25. doi: 10.1186/s40101-017-0142-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Say Y.H. The association of insertions/deletions (INDELs) and variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs) with obesity and its related traits and complications. J. Physiol. Anthropol., 2017; 36 (1): 25. doi: 10.1186/s40101-017-0142-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sabol S.Z., Hu S., Hamer D. A functional polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene promoter. Hum. Genet., 1998; 103 (3): 273–279. doi: 10.1007/s004390050816</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sabol S.Z., Hu S., Hamer D. A functional polymorphism in the monoamine oxidase A gene promoter. Hum. Genet., 1998; 103 (3): 273–279. doi: 10.1007/s004390050816</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Faraone S.V., Spencer T.J., Madras B.K., Zhang-James Y., Biederman J. Functional effects of dopamine transporter gene genotypes on in vivo dopamine transporter functioning: a meta-analysis. Mol. Psychiatry, 2014; 19 (8): 880–889. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Faraone S.V., Spencer T.J., Madras B.K., ZhangJames Y., Biederman J. Functional effects of dopamine transporter gene genotypes on in vivo dopamine transporter functioning: a meta-analysis. Mol. Psychiatry, 2014; 19 (8): 880–889. doi: 10.1038/mp.2013.126</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Koeneke A., Ponce G., Troya-Balseca J., Palomo T., Hoenicka J. Ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing 1 gene, and addiction vulnerability. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2020; 21 (7): 2516. doi: 10.3390/ijms21072516</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Koeneke A., Ponce G., Troya-Balseca J., Palomo T., Hoenicka J. Ankyrin repeat and kinase domain containing 1 gene, and addiction vulnerability. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2020; 21 (7): 2516. doi: 10.3390/ijms21072516</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chen J., Lipska B.K., Halim N., Ma Q.D., Matsumoto M., Melhem S., Kolachana B.S., Hyde T.M., Herman M.M., Apud J., Egan M.F., Kleinman J.E., Weinberger D.R. Functional analysis of genetic variation in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): effects on mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in postmortem human brain. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2004; 75 (5): 807–821. doi: 10.1086/425589</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chen J., Lipska B.K., Halim N., Ma Q.D., Matsumoto M., Melhem S., Kolachana B.S., Hyde T.M., Herman M.M., Apud J., Egan M.F., Kleinman J.E., Weinberger D.R. Functional analysis of genetic variation in catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT): effects on mRNA, protein, and enzyme activity in postmortem human brain. Am. J. Hum. Genet., 2004; 75 (5): 807–821. doi: 10.1086/425589</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yeo S., Enoch M.A., Gorodetsky E., Akhtar L., Schuebel K., Roy A., Goldman D. The influence of FKBP5 genotype on expression of FKBP5 and other glucocorticoid-regulated genes, dependent on trauma exposure. Genes Brain Behav., 2017; 16 (2): 223–232. doi: 10.1111/gbb.12342</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yeo S., Enoch M.A., Gorodetsky E., Akhtar L., Schuebel K., Roy A., Goldman D. The influence of FKBP5 genotype on expression of FKBP5 and other glucocorticoid-regulated genes, dependent on trauma exposure. Genes Brain Behav., 2017; 16 (2): 223–232. doi: 10.1111/gbb.12342</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stechschulte L.A., Hinds T.D. Jr., Khuder S.S., Shou W., Najjar S.M., Sanchez E.R. FKBP51 controls cellular adipogenesis through p38 kinase-mediated phosphorylation of GRα and PPARγ. Mol. Endocrinol., 2014; 28 (8): 1265–1275. doi: 10.1210/me.2014-1022</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stechschulte L.A., Hinds T.D. Jr., Khuder S.S., Shou W., Najjar S.M., Sanchez E.R. FKBP51 controls cellular adipogenesis through p38 kinase-mediated phosphorylation of GRα and PPARγ. Mol. Endocrinol., 2014; 28 (8): 1265–1275. doi: 10.1210/me.2014-1022</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pierzynowska K., Gaffke L., Żabińska M., Cyske Z., Rintz E., Wiśniewska K., Podlacha M., Węgrzyn G. Roles of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) in human diseases. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023; 24 (4): 3887. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043887</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pierzynowska K., Gaffke L., Żabińska M., Cyske Z., Rintz E., Wiśniewska K., Podlacha M., Węgrzyn G. Roles of the oxytocin receptor (OXTR) in human diseases. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2023; 24 (4): 3887. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043887</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Leal G., Bramham C.R., Duarte C.B. BDNF and hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Vitam. Horm., 2017; 104: 153–195. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2016.10.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Leal G., Bramham C.R., Duarte C.B. BDNF and hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Vitam. Horm., 2017; 104: 153–195. doi: 10.1016/bs.vh.2016.10.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit42"><label>42</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Egan M.F., Kojima M., Callicott J.H., Goldberg T.E., Kolachana B.S., Bertolino A., Zaitsev E., Gold B., Goldman D., Dean M., Lu B., Weinberger D.R. The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function. Cell, 2003; 112 (2): 257–269. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00035-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egan M.F., Kojima M., Callicott J.H., Goldberg T.E., Kolachana B.S., Bertolino A., Zaitsev E., Gold B., Goldman D., Dean M., Lu B., Weinberger D.R. The BDNF val66met polymorphism affects activity-dependent secretion of BDNF and human memory and hippocampal function. Cell, 2003; 112 (2): 257–269. doi: 10.1016/s0092-8674(03)00035-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit43"><label>43</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Locke A.E., Kahali B., Berndt S.I., Justice A.E., Pers T.H., Day F.R., Powell C., Vedantam S., Buchkovich M.L., Yang J., et al. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nature, 2015; 518 (7538): 197–206. doi: 10.1038/nature14177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Locke A.E., Kahali B., Berndt S.I., Justice A.E., Pers T.H., Day F.R., Powell C., Vedantam S., Buchkovich M.L., Yang J., et al. Genetic studies of body mass index yield new insights for obesity biology. Nature, 2015; 518 (7538): 197–206. doi: 10.1038/nature14177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit44"><label>44</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Park S., Yang H.J., Kim M.J., Hur H.J., Kim S.H., Kim M.S. Interactions between polygenic risk scores, dietary pattern, and menarche age with the obesity risk in a large hospital-based cohort. Nutrients, 2021; 13 (11): 3772. doi: 10.3390/nu13113772</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Park S., Yang H.J., Kim M.J., Hur H.J., Kim S.H., Kim M.S. Interactions between polygenic risk scores, dietary pattern, and menarche age with the obesity risk in a large hospital-based cohort. Nutrients, 2021; 13 (11): 3772. doi: 10.3390/nu13113772</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit45"><label>45</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ricci C., Marzocchi C., Riolo G., Ciuoli C., Benenati N., Bufano A., Tirone A., Voglino C., Vuolo G., Castagna M.G., Cantara S. The impact of CPT1B rs470117, LEPR rs1137101 and BDNF rs6265 polymorphisms on the risk of developing obesity in an Italian population. Obes. Res. Clin. Pract., 2021; 15 (4): 327–333. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2021.06.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ricci C., Marzocchi C., Riolo G., Ciuoli C., Benenati N., Bufano A., Tirone A., Voglino C., Vuolo G., Castagna M.G., Cantara S. The impact of CPT1B rs470117, LEPR rs1137101 and BDNF rs6265 polymorphisms on the risk of developing obesity in an Italian population. Obes. Res. Clin. Pract., 2021; 15 (4): 327–333. doi: 10.1016/j.orcp.2021.06.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit46"><label>46</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akbarian S.A., Salehi-Abargouei A., Pourmasoumi M., Kelishadi R., Nikpour P., Heidari-Beni M. Association of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphisms with body mass index: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv. Med. Sci., 2018; 63 (1): 43–56. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2017.07.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbarian S.A., Salehi-Abargouei A., Pourmasoumi M., Kelishadi R., Nikpour P., Heidari-Beni M. Association of Brain-derived neurotrophic factor gene polymorphisms with body mass index: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Adv. Med. Sci., 2018; 63 (1): 43–56. doi: 10.1016/j.advms.2017.07.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit47"><label>47</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Farooq S., Rana S., Siddiqui A.J., Iqbal A., Musharraf S.G. Association of metabolites with obesity based on two gene variants, MC4R rs17782313 and BDNF rs6265. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Basis Dis., 2021; 1867 (7): 166144. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166144</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Farooq S., Rana S., Siddiqui A.J., Iqbal A., Musharraf S.G. Association of metabolites with obesity based on two gene variants, MC4R rs17782313 and BDNF rs6265. Biochim. Biophys. Acta Mol. Basis Dis., 2021; 1867 (7): 166144. doi: 10.1016/j.bbadis.2021.166144</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit48"><label>48</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khalil Y.A., Rabès J.P., Boileau C., Varret M. APOE gene variants in primary dyslipidemia. Atherosclerosis, 2021; 328: 11–22. doi: 10.1016/j. atherosclerosis.2021.05.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khalil Y.A., Rabès J.P., Boileau C., Varret M. APOE gene variants in primary dyslipidemia. Atherosclerosis, 2021; 328: 11–22. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2021.05.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit49"><label>49</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rasmussen K.L., Frikke-Schmidt R. The current state of apolipoprotein E in dyslipidemia. Curr. Opin Lipidol., 2024; 35 (2): 78–84. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000915</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rasmussen K.L., Frikke-Schmidt R. The current state of apolipoprotein E in dyslipidemia. Curr. Opin Lipidol., 2024; 35 (2): 78–84. doi: 10.1097/MOL.0000000000000915</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit50"><label>50</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rajendiran E., Lamarche B., She Y., Ramprasath V., Eck P., Brassard D., Gigleux I., Levy E., Tremblay A., Couture P., House J.D., Jones P.J.H., Desmarchelier C. A combination of single nucleotide polymorphisms is associated with the interindividual variability in the blood lipid response to dietary fatty acid consumption in a randomized clinical trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2021; 114 (2): 564–577. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab064</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rajendiran E., Lamarche B., She Y., Ramprasath V., Eck P., Brassard D., Gigleux I., Levy E., Tremblay A., Couture P., House J.D., Jones P.J.H., Desmarchelier C. A combination of single nucleotide polymorphisms is associated with the interindividual variability in the blood lipid response to dietary fatty acid consumption in a randomized clinical trial. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2021; 114 (2): 564–577. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab064</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit51"><label>51</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Devlin P., Cao X., Stanfill A.G. Genotype-expression interactions for BDNF across human brain regions. BMC Genomics, 2021; 22 (1): 207. doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-07525-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Devlin P., Cao X., Stanfill A.G. Genotype-expression interactions for BDNF across human brain regions. BMC Genomics, 2021; 22 (1): 207. doi: 10.1186/s12864-021-07525-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit52"><label>52</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan L., Mo M.Q., Miao L., Zhang Q.H., Yang S., Gao H., Huang F., Pan S.L., Yin R.X. Association of BDNF rs11030104 SNP and serum lipid levels in two Chinese ethnic groups. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol., 2018; 11 (3): 1466–1483.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan L., Mo M.Q., Miao L., Zhang Q.H., Yang S., Gao H., Huang F., Pan S.L., Yin R.X. Association of BDNF rs11030104 SNP and serum lipid levels in two Chinese ethnic groups. Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol., 2018; 11 (3): 1466–1483.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit53"><label>53</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gong W., Li H., Song C., Yuan F., Ma Y., Chen Z., Wang R., Fang H., Liu A. Effects of gene-environment interaction on obesity among chinese adults born in the early 1960s. Genes (Basel), 2021; 12 (2): 270. doi: 10.3390/genes12020270</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gong W., Li H., Song C., Yuan F., Ma Y., Chen Z., Wang R., Fang H., Liu A. Effects of gene-environment interaction on obesity among chinese adults born in the early 1960s. Genes (Basel), 2021; 12 (2): 270. doi: 10.3390/genes12020270</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit54"><label>54</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Spagnuolo M.S., Donizetti A., Iannotta L., Aliperti V., Cupidi C., Bruni A.C., Cigliano L. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates cholesterol homeostasis and Apolipoprotein E synthesis in human cell models of astrocytes and neurons. J. Cell. Physiol., 2018; 233 (9): 6925–6943. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26480</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Spagnuolo M.S., Donizetti A., Iannotta L., Aliperti V., Cupidi C., Bruni A.C., Cigliano L. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor modulates cholesterol homeostasis and Apolipoprotein E synthesis in human cell models of astrocytes and neurons. J. Cell. Physiol., 2018; 233 (9): 6925–6943. doi: 10.1002/jcp.26480</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit55"><label>55</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang S.S., Xu X., Lu A.X., Li W.H., Liu J.X., Liu C., Yan C.H. Amelioration of cholesterol sulfate for lead-induced CTX cell apoptosis based on BDNF signaling pathway mediated cholesterol metabolism. Ecotoxicol. Environ Saf., 2022; 248: 114307. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang S.S., Xu X., Lu A.X., Li W.H., Liu J.X., Liu C., Yan C.H. Amelioration of cholesterol sulfate for lead-induced CTX cell apoptosis based on BDNF signaling pathway mediated cholesterol metabolism. Ecotoxicol. Environ Saf., 2022; 248: 114307. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114307</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
