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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2024-20-3-319-325</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1077</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Шкала 10-летнего риска развития сердечно-сосудистых событий для лиц среднего и пожилого возраста с сахарным диабетом 2 типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>10-year risk scale of cardiovascular events for middle-aged and elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4095-0169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рымар</surname><given-names>О. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rymar</surname><given-names>O. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Дмитриевна Рымар, д-р мед. наук, главный научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana D. Rymar, doctor of medical sciences, chief researcher, head of the laboratory of clinical-population and preventive research of therapeutic and endocrine</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">orymar23@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9270-9188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербакова</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbakova</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лилия Валерьевна Щербакова, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных и профилактических исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lilia V. Shcherbakova, senior researcher at the laboratory of clinical-population and preventive research of therapeutic and endocrine diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">9584792@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4716-876X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мустафина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mustafina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Светлана Владимировна Мустафина, д-р мед. наук, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории клинико-популяционных исследований терапевтических и эндокринных заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Mustafina, doctor of medical sciences, leading researcher, laboratory of clinical-population and preventive research of therapeutic and endocrine diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlana3548@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Долинская</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dolinskaya</surname><given-names>Yu. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юлия Александровна Долинская, зав. отделением эндокринологии клиники</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia A. Dolinskaya, head of the endocrinology department of the clinic</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dolin-yuliya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4030-6130</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Г. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>G. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галина Ильинична Симонова, д-р мед. наук, проф., главный научный сотрудник лаборатории этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina I. Simonova, doctor of medical sciences, professor, chief researcher of the laboratory of etiopathogenesis and clinics of internal diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">g.simonova2019@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6539-0466</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малютина</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malyutina</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Софья Константиновна Малютина, д-р мед. наук, проф., главный научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией этиопатогенеза и клиники внутренних заболеваний</p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia K. Malyutina, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head of the laboratory of etiopathogenesis and clinics of internal diseases</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smalyutina@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>319</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рымар О.Д., Щербакова Л.В., Мустафина С.В., Долинская Ю.А., Симонова Г.И., Малютина С.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рымар О.Д., Щербакова Л.В., Мустафина С.В., Долинская Ю.А., Симонова Г.И., Малютина С.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rymar O.D., Shcherbakova L.V., Mustafina S.V., Dolinskaya Y.A., Simonova G.I., Malyutina S.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1077">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1077</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель настоящего исследования – создание балльной шкалы оценки 10-летнего риска сердечно-сосудистых (СС) событий для лиц среднего и пожилого возраста с сахарным диабетом (СД) 2 типа.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В анализ включены данные 314 человек с СД2: 142 мужчины, 242 женщины, возраст для лиц обоего пола 60,81 ± 6,38 года. Базовое обследование проведено в рамках проекта HAPIEЕ, период наблюдения длился с 2003–2005 гг. по 31.12.2013 и составил в среднем 10 лет. Лица, имевшие до обследования перенесенный инфаркт миокарда и/или мозговой инсульт, были исключены из анализа. Нефатальные СС заболевания, СС смерть были установлены в соответствии с кодами Международной классификации болезней 10-го пересмотра. В рамках исследования сформированы две группы: основная (лица с СД2, у которых «развились СС события» за 10 лет наблюдения, 50 (15,9 %) человек) и группа сравнения (лица с СД2, у которых «не развились СС события» за период наблюдения, 264 человека). Определены антропометрические показатели, артериальное давление, социально-демографические данные, некоторые биохимические параметры. Для анализа ассоциации изучаемых факторов с риском СС событий использован многофакторный пошаговый регрессионный анализ Кокса.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате многофакторного регрессионного анализа Кокса получены ассоциации с риском развития СС заболеваний следующих факторов: пол (мужчины), возраст (≥ 55 лет), частота сердечных сокращений (≥ 80 уд/мин), систолическое артериальное давление (≥ 150 мм рт. ст.), семейный статус одинокого, образование (не высшее). Лица, у которых сумма баллов больше 9, отнесены к группе высокого 10-летнего риска СС событий.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Создана модель, прогнозирующая риск развития СС событий применительно к лицам с СД2, проживающих в крупном промышленном городе Западной Сибири. Полученные данные позволят определить наиболее важные направления для профилактики и лечения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this study was to create a scoring scale for assessing the 10-year risk of cardiovascular events for middle-aged and elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis included data from 314 people with T2DM: 142 men, 242 women, the average age for both sexes was 60.81 ± 6.38 years. The baseline survey was carried out within the framework of the HAPIEE project; the observation period lasted from 2003–2005. to December 31, 2013 and averaged 10 years. Persons who had myocardial infarction and/or cerebral stroke before the examination were excluded from the analysis. Non-fatal cardiovascular (CV) diseases and CV death were established in accordance with the codes of the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision. As part of the study, two groups were formed: the main group, which included people with T2DM who “developed CV events” over 10 years of observation – 50 (15.9 %) people, and a comparison group – people with T2DM who “did not develop CV events” during the observation period (264 people). Anthropometric indicators, blood pressure, socio-demographic data, and some biochemical parameters were determined. To analyze the association of the studied factors with the risk of CV events, multivariate stepwise Cox regression analysis was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of multivariate Cox regression analysis, associations with the risk of developing CV diseases were obtained for the following factors: gender (men), age (≥ 55 years), heart rate (≥ 80 beats/min), SBP (≥ 150 mmHg), marital status single, education (not higher). Individuals with a score above 9 are considered to be at high 10-year risk of cardiovascular events.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. A model has been created that predicts the risk of developing CV events in relation to individuals with T2DM living in a large industrial city in Western Siberia. Based on the data obtained, it will be possible to select priority preventive areas and therapeutic interventions.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>прогноз</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистые события</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>prognosis</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular events</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках бюджетной темы НИИ терапии и профилактической медицины – филиала ФГБНУ ФИЦ Институт цитологии и генетики СО РАН «Совершенствование методов оценки сердечно-сосудистого риска у пациентов с неиммунными формами сахарного диабета, проживающих в Сибири, и оптимизация лекарственной терапии, улучшающей прогноз» (FWNR-2023-0004). Авторы благодарны специалистам проекта HAPIEE (Wellcome Trust, WT064947, WT081081; NIA, 1RO1AG23522) за доступ к базе данных и сотрудничество.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared within the budget theme of the ITPM – Branch of ICG SB RAS “Improving methods for assessing cardiovascular risk in patients with non-immune forms of diabetes mellitus living in Siberia, and optimizing drug therapy that improves the prognosis” (FWNR 2023-0004).  The authors are grateful to the specialists of the HAPIEE project (Wellcome Trust, WT064947, WT081081; NIA, 1RO1AG23522) for access to the database and cooperation.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Викулова О.К., Железнякова А.В., Исаков М.А., Сазонова Д.В., Мокрышева Н.Г. 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