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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2024-20-3-308-318</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1072</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Популяционные закономерности распространенности ишемической болезни сердца и психосоциальных факторов риска у мужчин среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Population regularities of the prevalence of coronary heart disease and psychosocial risk factors in men in a medium-urbanized city of Western Siberia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-5616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акимова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akimova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Екатерина Викторовна Акимова, д-р мед. наук, зав. лабораторией эпидемиологии и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Akimova, doctor of medical sciences, head laboratory of epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular diseases </p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">akimovaev@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5326-119X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюмова</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayumova</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марина Михайловна Каюмова, канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории эпидемиологии и профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний </p><p>625026, Тюмень, ул. Мельникайте, 111</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina M. Kayumova, candidate of medical sciences, senior researcher laboratory of epidemiology and prevention of cardiovascular diseases</p><p>111, Melnikaite str., Tyumen, 625026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayumova@infarkta.net</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5701-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гафаров</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gafarov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Валерий Васильевич Гафаров, д-р мед. наук, проф., главный научный сотрудник, зав. лабораторией психологических и социологических проблем терапевтических заболеваний </p><p>630089, г. Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery V. Gafarov, doctor of medical sciences, professor, head laboratory of psychological and sociological problems of therapeutic diseases </p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">valery.gafarov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тюменский кардиологический научный центр Томского национального исследовательского медицинского центра &#13;
 Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tyumen Cardiology Research Center of Tomsk National Research Medical Center of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics,Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>308</fpage><lpage>318</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Акимова Е.В., Каюмова М.М., Гафаров В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Акимова Е.В., Каюмова М.М., Гафаров В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Akimova E.V., Kayumova M.M., Gafarov V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1072">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1072</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – определение ассоциаций распространенности ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) и некоторых психосоциальных факторов риска (ПСФ) (отрицательных аффективных состояний) среди мужчин 25–64 лет открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Кросс-секционное исследование c откликом 85,0 % проведено на репрезентативной выборке мужчин 25–64 лет г. Тюмени (n = 1000). Для определения уровней личностной тревожности, депрессии, враждебности, жизненного истощения, качества сна использовалась стандартная анкета ВОЗ MONICA-MOPSY.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири у мужчин 25–64 лет значительно распространены ПСФ ССЗ: личностная тревожность (92,4 %), депрессия (23,6 %), нарушение сна (50,9 %), враждебность (70,0 %), жизненное истощение (54,5 %). Частота выявления высоких градаций ПСФ ССЗ – личностной тревожности (36,6 %), депрессии (4,6 %), нарушения сна (9,5 %), враждебности (46,4 %), жизненного истощения (15,9 %) – с возрастом увеличивается, достигая максимума в шестом десятилетии жизни. При наличии ИБС высокий уровень ПСФ встречается чаще, чем в ее отсутствие – личностной тревожности (отношение шансов (ОШ) 4,07), депрессии (ОШ 21,07), нарушения сна (ОШ 5,05), враждебности (ОШ 2,71), жизненного истощения (ОШ 6,02), при наличии «определенной» ИБС – значительно чаще, ОШ 9,51, 39,84, 5,28, 4,65 и 14,11 соответственно.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Анализ ПСФ, связанных с распространенностью ИБС среди мужчин в возрасте от 25 до 64 лет, поможет в разработке профилактической программы для снижения высокого сердечно-сосудистого риска в открытой популяции среднеурбанизированного города Западной Сибири, ориентированной, прежде всего, на регуляцию психологических параметров.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study: to determine associations of the prevalence of coronary heart disease and some psychosocial risk factors (negative affective states) among men 25–64 years old in the open population of a mid-urban city in Western Siberia.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A cross-sectional study with a response rate of 85.0 % was conducted on a representative sample of men 25–64 years old in the city of Tyumen (n = 1000). To determine the levels of personal anxiety, depression, hostility, vital exhaustion, and sleep quality, the standard WHO MONICA-MOPSY questionnaire was used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the open population of a mid-urban city in Western Siberia, psychosocial risk factors for CVD are significantly common in men aged 25–64 years: personal anxiety (92.4 %), depression (23.6 %), sleep disturbance (50.9 %), hostility (70.0 %), vital exhaustion (54.5 %). Frequency of detection of high gradations of psychosocial risk factors for CVD – personal anxiety (36.6 %), depression (4.6 %), sleep disorders (9.5 %), hostility (46.4 %), vital exhaustion (15.9 %) – increases with age, reaching a maximum in the sixth decade of life. In men 25–64 years old in a mid-urban city in Western Siberia with the presence of IHD, high levels of PSF are more common than in persons without IHD – personal anxiety (OR 4.07), depression (OR 21.07), sleep disorders (OR 5.05) , hostility (OR 2.71), vital exhaustion (OR 6.02); with the presence of «definite» IHD – significantly more often – personal anxiety (OR 9.51), depression (OR 39.84), sleep disturbance (OR 5.28), hostility (OR 4.65), vital exhaustion (OR 14. eleven).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Thus, analysis of the definition of psychosocial risk factors associated with the prevalence of coronary heart disease in men 25–64 years old seems necessary to use when developing a preventive program to reduce high cardiovascular risk in the open population of a mid-urban city in Western Siberia, focused primarily on regulation of psychological parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>кросс-секционное исследование</kwd><kwd>открытая популяция</kwd><kwd>личностная тревожность</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>враждебность</kwd><kwd>жизненное истощение</kwd><kwd>качество сна</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cross-sectional study</kwd><kwd>open population</kwd><kwd>trait anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd><kwd>hostility</kwd><kwd>vital exhaustion</kwd><kwd>sleep quality</kwd><kwd>men</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Оганов Р.Г., Масленникова Г.Я. 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