<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2023-19-4-404-414</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1011</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Параметры липидного профиля у мужчин с ишемической болезнью сердца в различных возрастных категориях в связи с уровнем половых гормонов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Lipid profile parameters in men with coronary heart disease in different age categories in connection with sex hormone level</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0207-7063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганкова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsygankova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Оксана Васильевна Цыганкова - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бариса Богаткова, 175/1; 630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oksana V. Tsygankova - doctor of medical sciences, professor.</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089; 52, Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">oksana_c.nsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6584-2060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимощенко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timoshchenko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ольга Владимировна Тимощенко - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бариса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Timoshchenko - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lentis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1913-5231</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латынцева</surname><given-names>Л. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Latyntseva</surname><given-names>L. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Людмила Дмитриевна Латынцева - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бариса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Lydmila D. Latyntseva - candidate of medical sciences.</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ludmilanov2010@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1530-3106</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Веретюк</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Veretyuk</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Варвара Васильевна Веретюк - ассистент кафедры.</p><p>630091, Новосибирск, Красный просп., 52</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara V. Veretyuk - assistant of the department.</p><p>52, Krasny Prospekt, Novosibirsk, 630091</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varmedic@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Новосибирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Novosibirsk State Medical University” of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>404</fpage><lpage>414</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Цыганкова О.В., Тимощенко О.В., Латынцева Л.Д., Веретюк В.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова О.В., Тимощенко О.В., Латынцева Л.Д., Веретюк В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tsygankova O.V., Timoshchenko O.V., Latyntseva L.D., Veretyuk V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1011">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1011</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – изучить основные компоненты липидного спектра сыворотки крови у пациентов с ишемической болезнью сердца (ИБС) в зависимости от уровня эстрадиола (Е2), тестостерона (Т) и возраста.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследован 161 мужчина в возрасте 35–65 лет (медиана [нижняя квартиль; верхняя квартиль] 53,1 [40,1; 59,4] года) с инфарктом миокарда, перенесенным не ранее чем за 30 дней до включения в исследование. Пациенты разделялись на группы по возрасту (35–55 и 56–65 лет), а также в соответствии с содержанием половых гормонов: Т ≤ 12 нмоль/л и Т &lt; 12 нмоль/л, Е2 ≥ 0,194 нмоль/л и Е2 &lt; 0,194 нмоль/л при двукратном определении.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Из изучаемых компонентов липидограммы наибольшее количество значимых изменений у мужчин с ИБС в различных группах в зависимости от возраста и уровня половых стероидов имело содержание триглицеридов (ТГ). У мужчин в возрасте 35–55 и 56–65 лет при наличии гипогонадизма концентрация ТГ была больше в сравнении со сверстниками с нормальным уровнем андрогена. В старшей возрастной группе, относительно более молодых пациентов мужского пола, как при сравнении когорты мужчин с низким Т, так и с его нормальными значениями содержание ТГ также было больше. В группах пациентов с уровнем Т &gt; 12 нмоль/л и ≤ 12 нмоль при контроле роста и массы тела отмечается его статистически значимая прямая ассоциация в группе лиц 56–65 лет с концентрацией ТГ (r = 0,483, p = 0,023 и r = 0,549, p = 0,008 соответственно). Обнаружено, что у пациентов с ИБС в возрастных группах 35–55 лет и 56–65 лет при содержании Е2 ≥ 0,194 нмоль/л уровень ТГ был выше, чем у мужчин с нормальной концентрацией эстрогена (p = 0,008 и p = 0,033 соответственно). При парциальном корреляционном анализе с контролем роста и массы тела у мужчин 35–55 лет с ИБС обнаружена статистически значимая связь уровня Е2 ≥ 0,194 нмоль/л с содержанием ТГ (r = 0,566, p = 0,009), аналогичная, независимая от антропометрических показателей связь верифицирована и в более старшей возрастной группе (r = 0,316, p = 0,011). При многофакторном анализе уровень ТГ определялся концентрацией Е2, другие рассматриваемые переменные статистически значимо на него не влияли.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гипогонадизм у мужчин в каждой изучаемой возрастной группе ассоциирован с повышенной концентрацией ТГ. Значимую роль в развитии гипертриглицеридемии у пациентов с ИБС играет гиперэстрогенемия в обеих возрастных группах, являясь самостоятельным, независимым от андрогенного статуса, проатерогенным фактором.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study was to investigate the main components of the lipid spectrum of blood serum in patients with coronary artery disease, depending on the level of estradiol (E2), testosterone (T) and age.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 161 men aged 35–65 years (median [lower quartile; upper quartile] 53.1 [40.1; 59.4] years) with a history of myocardial infarction more than 30 days before inclusion in the study. Patients were divided into groups by age (35–55 and 56–65 years), as well as according to the content of sex hormones: T ≥ 12 nmol/l and T &lt; 12 nmol/l, E2 ≥ 0.194 nmol/l and E2 &lt; 0.194 nmol/l with double determination.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Of the studied components of the lipid profile, the greatest number of significant changes in men with coronary artery disease in different groups, depending on age and levels of sex steroids, had triglyceride (TG) level. In men aged 35–55 and 56–65 years with hypogonadism, TG concentration was higher compared to peers with normal androgen levels. In the older age group, relatively younger male patients, both when comparing a cohort of men with low T and with its normal values, TG content was also higher. In groups of patients with T level &gt; 12 nmol/l and ≤ 12 nmol, when controlling for height and body weight, there is a statistically significant direct association of age in men of 56–65 years with TG concentration (r = 0.483, p = 0.023 and r = 0.549, p = 0.008, respectively). It was found that in patients with coronary artery disease in the age groups of 35–55 years and 56–65 years with E2 content ≥ 0.194 nmol/l, the TG level was higher than in men with normal estrogen concentration (p = 0.008 and p = 0.033, respectively). In a partial correlation analysis with control of height and body weight in men aged 35–55 years with coronary artery disease, a statistically significant relationship was found between the level of E2  ≥ 0.194 nmol/l and TG content (r = 0.566, p = 0.009), a similar relationship independent of anthropometric parameters was verified and in the older age group (r = 0.316, p = 0.011). In a multivariate analysis, the level of TG was determined by E2 concentration, the other variables under consideration did not statistically significantly affect it.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Hypogonadism in men in each age group studied is associated with elevated TG content. A significant role in the development of hypertriglyceridemia in men is played by hyperestrogenemia in both age groups, being an independent, independent of androgenic status, proatherogenic factor.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эстрадиол</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>ишемическая болезнь сердца</kwd><kwd>липиды</kwd><kwd>половые гормоны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>estradiol</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>coronary artery disease</kwd><kwd>lipids</kwd><kwd>sex hormones</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена частично по Государственному заданию в рамках бюджетной темы № 122031700094-5</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work was partially carried out according to the State assignment within the framework of budget theme No. 122031700094-5</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шальнова С.А., Драпкина О.М., Куценко В.А., Капустина А.В., Муромцева Г.А., Яровая Е.Б., Баланова Ю.А., Евстифеева С.Е., Имаева А.Э., Шляхто Е.В., Бойцов С.А., Астахова З.Т., Барбараш О.Л., Белова О.A., Гринштейн Ю.И., Ефанов А.Ю., Калачикова О.Н., Кулакова Н.В., Недогода С.В., Ротарь О.П., Трубачева И.А., Черных Т.М. от имени участников исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Инфаркт миокарда в популяции некоторых регионов России и его прогностическое значение. Рос. кардиол. журн., 2022; 27 (6): 9–19. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2022-4952.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shal’nova S.A., Drapkina O.M., Kutsenko V.A., Kapustina A.V., Muromtseva G.A., Jarovaja E.B., Balanova Ju.A., Evstifeeva S.E., Imaeva A.Je., Shljakhto E.V., Bojcov S.A., Astakhova Z.T., Barbarash O.L., Belova O.A., Grinshtejn Ju.I., Efanov A.Ju., Kalachikova O.N., Kulakova N.V., Nedogoda S.V., Rotar’ O.P., Trubacheva I.A., Chernyh T.M. ot imeni uchastnikov issledovanija JeSSE-RF. Infarkt miokarda v populjacii nekotoryh regionov Rossii i ego prognosticheskoe znachenie. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal, 2022; 27 (6): 9–19. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-20224952 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oertelt-Prigione S., Dalibert L., Verdonk P., Stutz E.Z., Klinge I. Implementation Strategies for Gender-Sensitive Public Health Practice: A European Workshop. J. Womens Health (Larchmt), 2017 Nov; 26 (11): 1255–1261. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2017.6592</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oertelt-Prigione S., Dalibert L., Verdonk P., Stutz E.Z., Klinge I. Implementation Strategies for Gender-Sensitive Public Health Practice: A European Workshop. J. Womens Health (Larchmt), 2017 Nov; 26 (11): 1255–1261. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2017.6592</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mali S., Kurosh I., Mohammadi S.M., Sarebanhassanbadi M. Serum free testosterone level in coronary artery disease in candidates for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A cross-sectional study. Int. J. Reprod Biomed., 2021; 19 (3): 293–302. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v19i3.8577</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mali S., Kurosh I., Mohammadi S.M., Sarebanhassanbadi M. Serum free testosterone level in coronary artery disease in candidates for coronary artery bypass graft surgery: A cross-sectional study. Int. J. Reprod Biomed., 2021; 19 (3): 293–302. doi: 10.18502/ijrm.v19i3.8577</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова О.В., Николаев К.Ю., Федорова Е.Л., Бондарева З.Г., Рагино Ю.И., Платонов Д.Ю., Пустоветова М.Г. Факторы риска сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний. Взгляд на женщину. Атеросклероз, 2014; 10 (1): 44–55.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsygankova O.V., Nikolaev K.Yu., Fedorova E.L., Bondareva Z.G., Ragino Yu.I., Platonov D.Yu., Pustovetova M.G. Faktory riska serdechno-sosudistyh zabolevanij. Vzgljad na zhenshhinu. Ateroskleroz, 2014; 10 (1): 44–55 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цыганкова О.В., Николаев К.Ю., Федорова Е.Л., Бондарева З.Г. Обмен половых гормонов в организме мужчины через призму кардиоваскулярного риска. Атеросклероз и дислипидемии, 2014; 1 (14): 17–24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsygankova O.V., Nikolaev K.Yu., Fedorova E.L., Bondareva Z.G. Obmen polovyh gormonov v organizme muzhchiny cherez prizmu kardiovaskuljarnogo riska. Ateroskleroz i dislipidemii, 2014; 1 (14): 17–24 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaur H., Werstuck G.H. The Effect of Testosterone on Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Men: A Review of Clinical and Preclinical Data. CJC Open, 2021 May 17; 3 (10): 1238–1248. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2021.05.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaur H., Werstuck G.H. The Effect of Testosterone on Cardiovascular Disease and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Men: A Review of Clinical and Preclinical Data. CJC Open, 2021 May 17; 3 (10): 1238–1248. doi: 10.1016/j.cjco.2021.05.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fortini F., Vieceli Dalla Sega F., Caliceti C., Lambertini E., Pannuti A., Peiffer D.S., Balla C., Rizzo P. Estrogen-mediated protection against coronary heart disease: The role of the Notch pathway. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2019 May; 189: 87–100. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.02.008</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fortini F., Vieceli Dalla Sega F., Caliceti C., Lambertini E., Pannuti A., Peiffer D.S., Balla C., Rizzo P. Estrogen-mediated protection against coronary heart disease: The role of the Notch pathway. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2019 May; 189: 87–100. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2019.02.008</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">El Khoudary S.R., Aggarwal B., Beckie T.M., Hodis H.N., Johnson A.E., Langer R.D., Limacher M.C., Manson J.E., Stefanick M.L., Allison M.A.; American Heart Association Prevention Science Committee of the Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2020 Dec 22; 142 (25): e506–e532. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000912</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">El Khoudary S.R., Aggarwal B., Beckie T.M., Hodis H.N., Johnson A.E., Langer R.D., Limacher M.C., Manson J.E., Stefanick M.L., Allison M.A.; American Heart Association Prevention Science Committee of the Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; and Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing. Menopause Transition and Cardiovascular Disease Risk: Implications for Timing of Early Prevention: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association. Circulation, 2020 Dec 22; 142 (25): e506–e532. doi: 10.1161/CIR.0000000000000912</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aljenedil S., Hegele R.A., Genest J., Awan Z. Estrogen-associated severe hypertriglyceridemia with pancreatitis. J. Clin. Lipidol., 2017 Jan-Feb; 11 (1): 297–300. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2016.12.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aljenedil S., Hegele R.A., Genest J., Awan Z. Estrogen-associated severe hypertriglyceridemia with pancreatitis. J. Clin. Lipidol., 2017 Jan-Feb; 11 (1): 297–300. doi: 10.1016/j.jacl.2016.12.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ueda, Kazutaka &amp; Fukuma, Nobuaki &amp; Adachi, Yusuke &amp; Numata, Genri &amp; Tokiwa, Hiroyuki &amp; Toyoda, Masayuki &amp; Otani, Akira &amp; Hashimoto, Masaki &amp; Liu, Pang-Yen &amp; Takimoto, Eiki. Sex Differences and Regulatory Actions of Estrogen in Cardiovascular System. Frontiers in Physiology, 2021; 12: 738218. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.738218</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ueda, Kazutaka &amp; Fukuma, Nobuaki &amp; Adachi, Yusuke &amp; Numata, Genri &amp; Tokiwa, Hiroyuki &amp; Toyoda, Masayuki &amp; Otani, Akira &amp; Hashimoto, Masaki &amp; Liu, Pang-Yen &amp; Takimoto, Eiki. Sex Differences and Regulatory Actions of Estrogen in Cardiovascular System. Frontiers in Physiology, 2021; 12: 738218. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.738218</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amaya-Montoya M., Pinzón-Cortés J.A., Silva-Bermúdez L.S., Ruiz-Manco D., Pérez-Matos M.C., Jiménez-Mora M.A., Mendivil C.O. ApoE and apoCIII-defined HDL subtypes: a descriptive study of their lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase and cholesteryl ester transfer protein content and activity. Lipids Health Dis., 2020 May 25; 19 (1): 106. doi: 10.1186/s12944020-01291-x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amaya-Montoya M., Pinzón-Cortés J.A., Silva-Bermúdez L.S., Ruiz-Manco D., Pérez-Matos M.C., Jiménez-Mora M.A., Mendivil C.O. ApoE and apoCIII-defined HDL subtypes: a descriptive study of their lecithin cholesterol acyl transferase and cholesteryl ester transfer protein content and activity. Lipids Health Dis., 2020 May 25; 19 (1): 106. doi: 10.1186/s12944020-01291-x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu F.C., von Eckardstein A. Androgens and coronary artery disease. Endocrinol. Rev., 2003; 99 (3): 183– 217.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu F.C., von Eckardstein A. Androgens and coronary artery disease. Endocrinol. Rev., 2003; 99 (3): 183– 217.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aryan L., Younessi D., Zargari M., Banerjee S., Agopian J., Rahman S., Borna R., Ruffenach G., Umar S., Eghbali M. The Role of Estrogen Receptors in Cardiovascular Disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2020; 21 (12): 4314. doi: 10.3390/ijms21124314</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aryan L., Younessi D., Zargari M., Banerjee S., Agopian J., Rahman S., Borna R., Ruffenach G., Umar S., Eghbali M. The Role of Estrogen Receptors in Cardiovascular Disease. Int. J. Mol. Sci., 2020; 21 (12): 4314. doi: 10.3390/ijms21124314</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Платонов Д.Ю., Костюк Т.А., Брандт А.И. и др. Комплексная оценка профилактического поведения в отношении сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и факторов риска их развития у больных гипертонической болезнью и хронической ишемической болезнью сердца. Профилакт. медицина, 2012; 15 (1): 26–31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Platonov D.Yu., Kostjuk T.A., Brandt A.I. et al. Kompleksnaja otsenka profilakticheskogo povedenija v otnoshenii serdechno-sosudistykh zabolevanij i faktorov riska ikh razvitija u bol’nykh gipertonicheskoj bolezn’ju i hronicheskoj ishemicheskoj bolezn’ju serdca. Profilakticheskaya meditsina, 2012; 15 (1): 26–31 (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pilote L., Karp I. GENESIS-PRAXY (GENdEr and Sex determInantS of cardiovascular disease: From bench to beyond-Premature Acute Coronary SYndrome). Am. Heart J., 2012; 163 (5): 741–746.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pilote L., Karp I. GENESIS-PRAXY (GENdEr and Sex determInantS of cardiovascular disease: From bench to beyond-Premature Acute Coronary SYndrome). Am. Heart J., 2012; 163 (5): 741–746.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Муромцева Г.А., Концевая А.В., Константинов В.В. Распространенность факторов риска неинфекционных заболеваний в российской популяции в 2012–2013 гг. Результаты исследования ЭССЕ-РФ. Кардиоваскуляр. терапия и профилактика, 2014; 6: 4–11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muromceva G.A., Koncevaja A.V., Konstantinov V.V. Rasprostranennost’ faktorov riska neinfektsionnyh zabolevanij v rossijskoj populjatsii v 2012–2013 gg. Rezul’taty issledovanija JeSSE-RF. Kardiovaskuljarnaja terapija i profilaktika, 2014; 6: 4–11. (in Russ).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung T.H., Kwon Y.J., Lee Y.J. High triglyceride to HDL cholesterol ratio is associated with low testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin levels in Middle-aged and elderly men. Aging Male, 2020 Jun; 23 (2): 93–97. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2018.1501015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung T.H., Kwon Y.J., Lee Y.J. High triglyceride to HDL cholesterol ratio is associated with low testosterone and sex hormone-binding globulin levels in Middle-aged and elderly men. Aging Male, 2020 Jun; 23 (2): 93–97. doi: 10.1080/13685538.2018.1501015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Agledahl I., Skjaerpe P.A., Hansen J.B., Svartberg J. Low serum testosterone in men is inversely associated with non-fasting serum triglycerides: the Tromsø study. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis., 2008 May; 18 (4): 256– 262. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2007.01.014</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Agledahl I., Skjaerpe P.A., Hansen J.B., Svartberg J. Low serum testosterone in men is inversely associated with non-fasting serum triglycerides: the Tromsø study. Nutr. Metab. Cardiovasc. Dis., 2008 May; 18 (4): 256– 262. doi: 10.1016/j.numecd.2007.01.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Feingold K.R. The Effect of Endocrine Disorders on Lipids and Lipoproteins. 2023 Apr 6. In: Feingold K.R., Anawalt B., Blackman M.R., Boyce A., Chrousos G., Corpas E., de Herder W.W., Dhatariya K., Dungan K., Hofland J., Kalra S., Kaltsas G., Kapoor N., Koch C., Kopp P., Korbonits M., Kovacs C.S., Kuohung W., Laferrиre B., Levy M., McGee E.A., McLachlan R., New M., Purnell J., Sahay R., Shah A.S., Singer F., Sperling M.A., Stratakis C.A., Trence D.L., Wilson D.P. (eds.) Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText. com, Inc.; 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Feingold K.R. The Effect of Endocrine Disorders on Lipids and Lipoproteins. 2023 Apr 6. In: Feingold K.R., Anawalt B., Blackman M.R., Boyce A., Chrousos G., Corpas E., de Herder W.W., Dhatariya K., Dungan K., Hofland J., Kalra S., Kaltsas G., Kapoor N., Koch C., Kopp P., Korbonits M., Kovacs C.S., Kuohung W., Laferrиre B., Levy M., McGee E.A., McLachlan R., New M., Purnell J., Sahay R., Shah A.S., Singer F., Sperling M.A., Stratakis C.A., Trence D.L., Wilson D.P. (eds.) Endotext [Internet]. South Dartmouth (MA): MDText. com, Inc.; 2000.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Srinath R., Gottesman R.F., Golden H.S. et al. Association Between Endogenous Testosterone and Cerebrovascular Disease in the ARIC Study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities). Stroke, 2016; 47 (11): 2682–2688.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Srinath R., Gottesman R.F., Golden H.S. et al. Association Between Endogenous Testosterone and Cerebrovascular Disease in the ARIC Study (Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities). Stroke, 2016; 47 (11): 2682–2688.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pospíšilová H., Vaňková M., Hill M., Meloun M., Bendlová B., Dušková M., Stárka L. The differences between aromatizable and non-aromatizable androgens in relation to body composition and metabolic syndrome risk factors in men. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2012 Oct; 132 (1-2): 105–111. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.02.005</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pospíšilová H., Vaňková M., Hill M., Meloun M., Bendlová B., Dušková M., Stárka L. The differences between aromatizable and non-aromatizable androgens in relation to body composition and metabolic syndrome risk factors in men. J. Steroid. Biochem. Mol. Biol., 2012 Oct; 132 (1-2): 105–111. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2012.02.005</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Samaras N., Papadopoulou M.A., Samaras D., Ongaro F. Off-label use of hormones as an antiaging strategy: a review. Clin. Interv. Aging., 2014 Jul 23; 9: 1175–1186. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S48918</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samaras N., Papadopoulou M.A., Samaras D., Ongaro F. Off-label use of hormones as an antiaging strategy: a review. Clin. Interv. Aging., 2014 Jul 23; 9: 1175–1186. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S48918</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kurniawan L.B., Adnan E.; Windarwati; Mulyono B. Insulin resistance and testosterone level in Indonesian young adult males. Rom. J. Intern. Med., 2020 Jun 1; 58 (2): 93–98. doi: 10.2478/rjim-2020-0004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kurniawan L.B., Adnan E.; Windarwati; Mulyono B. Insulin resistance and testosterone level in Indonesian young adult males. Rom. J. Intern. Med., 2020 Jun 1; 58 (2): 93–98. doi: 10.2478/rjim-2020-0004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai W., Ming W., Li Y., Zheng H.Y., Wei C.D., Rui Z., Yan C. Synergistic Effect of a Physiological Ratio of Estradiol and Testosterone in the Treatment of Early-stage Atherosclerosis. Arch. Med. Res., 2015 Nov; 46 (8): 619–629. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2015.11.003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai W., Ming W., Li Y., Zheng H.Y., Wei C.D., Rui Z., Yan C. Synergistic Effect of a Physiological Ratio of Estradiol and Testosterone in the Treatment of Early-stage Atherosclerosis. Arch. Med. Res., 2015 Nov; 46 (8): 619–629. doi: 10.1016/j.arcmed.2015.11.003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams G. Aromatase up-regulation, insulin and raised intracellular oestrogens in men, induce adiposity, metabolic syndrome and prostate disease, via aberrant ER-α and GPER signalling. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 2012 Apr 4; 351 (2): 269–278. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.12.017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams G. Aromatase up-regulation, insulin and raised intracellular oestrogens in men, induce adiposity, metabolic syndrome and prostate disease, via aberrant ER-α and GPER signalling. Mol. Cell. Endocrinol., 2012 Apr 4; 351 (2): 269–278. doi: 10.1016/j.mce.2011.12.017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohlsson C. Barrett-Connor E. Bhasin S. et al. High serum testosterone is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular events in elderly men. The MROS (osteoporotic fractures in men) study in Sweden. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2011; 58: 1674–1681.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ohlsson C. Barrett-Connor E. Bhasin S. et al. High serum testosterone is associated with reduced risk of cardiovascular events in elderly men. The MROS (osteoporotic fractures in men) study in Sweden. J. Am. Coll. Cardiol., 2011; 58: 1674–1681.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kusters C.D., Paul K.C., Lu A.T., Ferruci L., Ritz B.R., Binder A.M., Horvath S. Higher testosterone and testosterone/estradiol ratio in men are associated with better epigenetic estimators of mortality risk. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 Feb 23; 2023.02.16.23285997. doi: 10.1101/2023.02.16.23285997</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kusters C.D., Paul K.C., Lu A.T., Ferruci L., Ritz B.R., Binder A.M., Horvath S. Higher testosterone and testosterone/estradiol ratio in men are associated with better epigenetic estimators of mortality risk. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2023 Feb 23; 2023.02.16.23285997. doi: 10.1101/2023.02.16.23285997</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Apiah D., Luitel S., Nwabuo C.C. et al. Low Endogenous Estradiol Levels Are Associated with Elevated Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Young and Middle-Aged Men in the United States. Atherosclerosis, 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apiah D., Luitel S., Nwabuo C.C. et al. Low Endogenous Estradiol Levels Are Associated with Elevated Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in Young and Middle-Aged Men in the United States. Atherosclerosis, 2022.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laouali N., Brailly-Tabard S., Helmer C. et al. Oestradiol level, oestrogen receptors, and mortality in elderly men: the three-city cohort study. Clin. Endocrinol., 2018; 89: 514–525.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laouali N., Brailly-Tabard S., Helmer C. et al. Oestradiol level, oestrogen receptors, and mortality in elderly men: the three-city cohort study. Clin. Endocrinol., 2018; 89: 514–525.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reiner Ž. Are endogenous sex hormones important for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in men? Atherosclerosis, 2022 Nov; 361: 32–33. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.10.011</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reiner Ž. Are endogenous sex hormones important for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk in men? Atherosclerosis, 2022 Nov; 361: 32–33. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2022.10.011</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
