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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ateroskleroz</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Атеросклероз</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ateroscleroz</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2078-256X</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2949-3633</issn><publisher><publisher-name>НИИТПМ-филиал ИЦиГ СО РАН</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52727/2078-256X-2023-19-4-369-377</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">ateroskleroz-1008</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРИГИНАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORIGINAL ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ассоциация полиморфизмов генов CSK, MTHFR, ACE, ADRA2B, TCF7L2 с дислипидемией среди коренного и некоренного населения Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Association of CSK, MTHFR, ACE, ADRA2B, TCF7L2 gene polymorphisms with dyslipidemia among indigenous and non-indigenous people of Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Okrug – Yugra</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0143-982X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Елена Викторовна Корнеева - кандидат медицинских наук, доцент.</p><p>628412, Сургут, просп. Ленина, 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Korneeva - candidate of medical sciences, associate professor.</p><p>1, Lenin ave., Surgut, 628412</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evkorneeva39@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9425-413X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воевода</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Voevoda</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михаил Иванович Воевода - доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН.</p><p>630117, Новосибирск, ул. Тимакова, 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail I. Voevoda - doctor of medical sciences, professor, academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences.</p><p>2, Timakova str., Novosibirsk, 630117</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">director@frcftm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3999-8501</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семаев</surname><given-names>С. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semaev</surname><given-names>S. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Евгеньевич Семаев - младший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey E. Semaev - junior research assistant.</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">niitpm.office@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7165-4496</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maksimov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Владимир Николаевич Максимов - доктор медицинских наук, доцент, зав. лабораторией молекулярно-генетических исследований терапевтических заболеваний.</p><p>630089, Новосибирск, ул. Бориса Богаткова, 175/1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir N. Maksimov - doctor of medical sciences, associate professor, head of the laboratory of molecular genetic research of therapeutic diseases.</p><p>175/1, Boris Bogatkov str., Novosibirsk, 630089</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">medik11@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Бюджетное учреждение высшего образования Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югры «Сургутский государственный университет»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Surgut State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Федеральный исследовательский центр фундаментальной и трансляционной медицины»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт терапии и профилактической медицины – филиал Федерального государственного бюджетного научного учреждения «Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт цитологии и генетики Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Internal and Preventive Medicine – Branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>369</fpage><lpage>377</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеева Е.В., Воевода М.И., Семаев С.Е., Максимов В.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеева Е.В., Воевода М.И., Семаев С.Е., Максимов В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneeva E.V., Voevoda M.I., Semaev S.E., Maksimov V.N.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1008">https://ateroskleroz.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1008</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний, сахарного диабета и метаболического синдрома определяет актуальность ранней диагностики и профилактики нарушений липидного обмена путем выявления и изучения генетических маркеров предрасположенности к дислипидемиям в различных популяциях в зависимости от пола, возраста, этнической принадлежности.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить ассоциации генов-кандидатов CSK, MTHFR, ACE, ADRA2B и TCF7L2 с дислипидемией среди молодого коренного и некоренного населения, проживающего в Ханты-Мансийском автономном округе – Югре.</p><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследовано 863 молодых человека в возрасте 18–44 лет, клиническая группа представлена некоренными и коренными мужчинами и женщинами с метаболическим синдромом (n = 344), в группу сравнения включены некоренные и коренные мужчины и женщины без метаболического синдрома (n = 519). Проведено исследование липидного профиля и молекулярно-генетическое исследование методом полимеразной цепной реакции однонуклеотидных полиморфизмов (ОНП): rs1378942 гена CSK, rs1801133 (С677Т) гена MTHFR, гена ADRA2B, rs7903146 гена TCF7L2, rs1799752 гена АСЕ.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У обследованных мужчин и женщин общей когорты обнаружена высокая частота гиперхолестеринемии (79,0 %), гипертриглицеридемии (65,8 %). Статистически значимые различия установлены в частоте дислипидемий у пациентов с метаболическим синдромом по этнической и половой принадлежности (p &lt; 0,001). В общей когорте у мужчин с метаболическим синдромом гиперхолестеринемия ассоциирована с генотипом ТТ ОНП rs1801133 (С677Т) гена MTHFR (p = 0,039), у женщин – с генотипом DD гена ADRA2B (p = 0,010). У коренных мужчин клинической группы выявлена ассоциация гиперхолестеринемии с минорным аллелем Т гена MTHFR (p = 0,005), гипертриглицеридемии – с минорным аллелем Т гена MTHFR (p = 0,031) и аллелем Т гена TCF7L2 (p = 0,031). Среди коренных женщин клинической группы гиперхолестеринемия ассоциирована с носительством минорного аллеля Т гена CSK (p &lt; 0,001), гипертриглицеридемия – с аллелем D гена ADRA2B (p = 0,046).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Носительство минорных аллелей Т гена MTHFR и D гена ADRA2B ассоциировано с гиперхолестеринемией среди обследованных молодых людей и статистически значимо выше в группе пациентов с метаболическим синдромом, а также среди коренных жителей Ханты-Мансийского автономного округа – Югра.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increase in cardiovascular diseases and their complications, diabetes mellitus and metabolic syndrome determines the relevance of early diagnosis and prevention of lipid metabolism disorders by identifying and studying genetic markers of predisposition to dyslipidemia in various populations depending on gender, age and ethnicity.</p><p>Aim of the study was to investigate the associations of candidate genes CSK, MTHFR, ACE, ADRA2B and TCF7L2 with dyslipidemia in the young indigenous and non-indigenous population living in the Khanty-Mansy autonomous Okrug – Ugra.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. 863 young people aged 18–44 years were examined, clinical population included nonindigenous and indigenous men and women with metabolic syndrome (n = 344), the comparison group included non-indigenous and indigenous men and women without metabolic syndrome (n = 519). A study of the lipid profile and molecular genetic study was carried out using the polymerase chain reaction method for single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs): rs1378942 of the gene CSK, rs1801133 (C677T) of the gene MTHFR, gene ADRA2B, rs7903146 of the gene TCF7L2, rs1799752 of the gene ACE.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A high frequency of hypercholesterolemia (79.0 %) and hypertriglyceridemia (65.8 %) was found in the examined men and women. Statistically significant differences were established in the frequency of dyslipidemia in patients with metabolic syndrome by ethnicity and gender (p &lt; 0.001). In the general cohort of men with metabolic syndrome hypercholesterolemia is associated with the TT genotype of SNP rs1801133 (C677T) of the gene MTHFR (p = 0.039), in the women – with the DD genotype of the gene ADRA2B (p = 0.010). In indigenous men of the clinical group an association of hypercholesterolemia with the minor T allele of the gene MTHFR (p = 0.005), of hypertriglyceridemia – with the minor T allele of the gene MTHFR (p = 0.031) and the T allele of the gene TCF7L2 (p = 0.031) was revealed. Among indigenous women of the clinical group hypercholesterolemia is associated with carriage of the minor T allele of the gene CSK (p &lt; 0.001) and hypertriglyceridemia – with the D allele of the gene ADRA2B (p = 0.046).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Carriage of minor alleles T of the MTHFR gene and D of the ADRA2B gene is associated with hypercholesterolemia among the examined young people and is statistically significantly higher in the group of patients with metabolic syndrome, as well as among indigenous residents of the KhantyMansiysk Autonomous Okrug – Ugra.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>дислипидемия</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>ханты</kwd><kwd>гиперхолестеринемия</kwd><kwd>гипертриглицеридемия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>dyslipidemia</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>khanty</kwd><kwd>hypercholesterolemia</kwd><kwd>hypertriglyceridemia</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Клёсов Р.А., Степанова О.И. Генетические биомодели метаболического синдрома. 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